Sundarbans is one of the most beautiful places in the world. It is similar to the natural environment. All kinds of animals, plants, etc. are found here. The trees and birds on its side have made the environment very beautiful. It is located between India and Bangladesh. The world’s largest mangrove forest is found here. It is a large forest. And also found here world largest Delta.
Thousands of meandering streams, rivers, and rivers have enhanced its attractions For miles, tall trees form an unbroken wall, while nearer to land, the tidal action of high and low tides marked in the soil and the many varieties of natural mangrove forest offer much to the exploring visitor. It is called the beauty of queen for the following region.
LOCATION OF SUNDARBAN
The Sundarbans are located in the eastern part of India and in the south-western part of Bangladesh. Mangareva forest here is spread up to about 10 000sq.km. Out of them, it has 40 parts while other parts are spread in Bangladesh.
The Sundarbans is the world’s largest delta region formed by the Ganga, Brahmaputra and Meghana rivers. About one-third of the total area of this forest is covered by river channels, canals and tidal creeks that vary in width from a few meters to five kilometres. It is dominated by the high Mangareva Forest in Bangladesh, which has a climate with tropical monsoon rains and cool to mild winters. The wind is blowing in this region.
THE HISTORY OF SUNDARBAN:
The history of the region can be traced back to 200-300 AD The name Sundarban can literally be translated as” hental forest” in Bengali word ‘forbidden’ means forest The word ‘sundari ‘ may have been derived from the word beautiful, from the ‘Hental ‘ tree (mangrove tree species hentala famous) which is found in large numbers in the Sundarbans. Alternatively, it has been suggested that the name is Samadraban, (sea forest), or Chandra-Bandar tribe. name which was corrupted into Sundarbans.
Systematic management of these forest tracts began in the 1860s after the establishment of the Forest Department in Bengal in British India. The first Forest Department was established in 1869. In 1875 a large part of the mangrove forest was declared as a protected forest under the Forest Act, 1865 (Act VIII of 1865). The Sundarbans have been declared as three wildlife sanctuaries and in 1997 came under the UNESCO World Heritage Site.
WEATHER OF SUNDARBAN:
Sundarbans is a world heritage site. In which there are three wildlife sanctuaries. It is located in the delta of the Sundarbans forest division of the Khulna district near the Indian border. The relative humidity in this area is 70% to 80%. The annual rainfall in this area has been more than 80%. Its average temperature is about 31 degrees Celsius.
FLORA FOUND IN SUNDARBAN:
The vegetation is mainly of the mangrove type and includes a variety of plants including trees, shrubs, grasses, epiphytes and lianas. Most of these trees are evergreen. Mangrove and gewa are the important tree in this area.
In the Sundarbans, the brackish water forest is located in the south-western part where jiwa, Goran, kiora, ora, pasur, dhundul Bain, and other rhizospheres and hantals dominate.
Common mango tree species dominate the central part of the forest Medium saline forest covers most of the Khulna and Bagehot districts where Sundari is a species.
FUNAL IN SUNDARBAN
Mangrove ecosystems are more dynamic, unique and complex Ecosystems are processes in which living organisms interact with the environment At least 42 species of mammals including 25 important mammals are known to occur in the Sundarbans and its vicinity. The current number of Royal Bengal Tigers in Sundarbans is around 180.
A total of 315 species have been recorded, including about 95 species of waterfowl and 38 species of raptors. It has a very beautiful place for all people.
ECONAMIC SUPPORT FO NATIVE
In addition to traditional forest production, large-scale harvesting of non-forest products such as timber, fuelwood, pulse wood, etc., as raw materials from forests, honey, bees, fish, crustaceans and mollusk resources is regularly done. The forest provide many thing for their native and it will be help to change for their economical conditions. They spend a healthy life.
POPULAR CULTURE IN SUNDARBAN
The Sundarbans are celebrated through many Bengali folk songs and dances, often centring on folk heroes, gods and goddesses specific to the Sundarbans (such as Banbibi and Dakshin Rai). Lower Gangetic Delta (like Mansa and Chand Sadagar). The Bengali folktale Mansamangal mentions Netihopani and has some passages in the Sundarbans during the heroine Behula’s quest to bring her husband Lakhander back to life.
If you go to the Sundarbans, you will know the importance of the Sundarbans. Starting from the forest here, various species of animals and birds have been found. The mangrove forest and the water area of the Sundarbans here beauty make it double. Here we see ROYAL BENGAL TIGER, and also we enjoy some beautiful places like katak, double chat island, tin Kona island etc. So that the Sundarban is called the beauty of queen.